Roskosmos: Government / agency (Russia), launches, rockets and satellites

188Orbital launches

189All launches (incl. suborbital)

11Satellites in orbit

527Satellites built

5Rockets / spacecraft

Roskosmos is a government organisation based in Russia, founded in 2004. Our records show 188 orbital launches, 11 satellites in orbit and 5 rockets or spacecraft.

Totals include the divisions, sites and subsidiaries listed under Structure below.

Divisions, sites and subsidiaries

RKK Energiya 6 orbital launches · 0 satellites in orbit OAO M. Reshetnev Information Satellite Systems 0 orbital launches · 6 satellites in orbit Central Specialized Design Bureau - Progress 0 orbital launches · 3 satellites in orbit PO Polyot, Filial GKNPTs Khrunichev 0 orbital launches · 2 satellites in orbit GLONASS Information-Analytic Center 0 orbital launches · 0 satellites in orbit PO Polyot 0 orbital launches · 0 satellites in orbit Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring 0 orbital launches · 0 satellites in orbit TsNIIMash (Tsenral'niy NII Mashinostroeniya) 0 orbital launches · 0 satellites in orbit

Products

Rockets and spacecraft

Name	Type	Status	First flight	Launches	To low orbit
Vostok 8A92M	Rocket	Retired	1964	93 (1 failed)	3,800 kg
Vostok 8A92	Rocket	Retired	1962	44 (4 failed)	4,730 kg
Zenit	Rocket	Retired	1999	36 (3 failed)
Vostok 8K72	Rocket	Retired	1960	4 (1 failed)	4,550 kg
Soyuz-5	Rocket	Active	2026	1	17,000 kg

Activity

Orbital launches per year

11121314151617181920212223242526

Last 15 years. Peak: 13 launches in one year.

Satellites in orbit

By platform

Yubilyeniy	2
Sterkh	2
Ekspress-1000	2
Resurs P	2
Resurs-DK	1
Ekspress-2000	1
14F166	1

Recent launches

Date	Mission	Vehicle	Site	Result
17 Sep 2026	Glonass	Soyuz-2-1B	GIK-1	Success
16 Sep 2026	Progress 7K-TGM No. 465	Soyuz-2-1B	GIK-5	Success
24 Aug 2026	Glonass	Soyuz-2-1B	GIK-1	Success
14 Jul 2026	Soyuz 11F732A48 No. 759	Soyuz-2-1A	GIK-5	Success
25 Apr 2026	Progress 7K-TGM No. 464	Soyuz-2-1A	GIK-5	Success
22 Mar 2026	Progress 7K-TGM No. 463	Soyuz-2-1A	GIK-5	Success
27 Nov 2025	Soyuz 11F732A48 No. 753	Soyuz-2-1A	GIK-5	Success
13 Sep 2025	Glonass/Mozhaets 6	Soyuz-2-1B	GIK-1	Success
11 Sep 2025	Progress 7K-TGM No. 462	Soyuz-2-1A	GIK-5	Success
20 Aug 2025	Bion-M No. 2	Soyuz-2-1B	GIK-5	Success
3 Jul 2025	Progress 7K-TGM No. 461	Soyuz-2-1A	GIK-5	Success
8 Apr 2025	Soyuz 11F732A48 No. 758	Soyuz-2-1A	GIK-5	Success

Provenance

Where this comes from

This entry merges 1 source: GCAT (J. McDowell)
Verification status: single source, not yet reviewed by a person. How we build and check this data.

Launch and satellite data: Jonathan McDowell's GCAT (CC BY 4.0) and CelesTrak. Rockets, spacecraft and agencies: Launch Library 2 by The Space Devs and Wikidata. News headlines link to their publishers via the Spaceflight News API and RSS feeds. Records come from several sources and are matched automatically, so treat the directory as a research aid, not an authority. How the data is built and checked.